Dermatologia Pediátrica Clínica Acesso livre

Abstrato

Sandifers syndrome: Three case reports and review

Ayse Pervanlar

Sandifer’s syndrome (SS) was first reported in 1962 as a combination of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) with spastic torticollis and dystonic body movements with or without hiatal hernia occurring in children and adolescents. Although the true pathophysiological mechanisms of the condition are still unclear, it’s hypothesized that the position of the head provides relief from acid reflux.

Case Presentations: A 3 month old female infant presented to our polyclinic with dystonic episodes accompanying duration of 30s-1min during feeding associated with vomiting for 2 months. Since the patient developed regurgitations with dystonic episodes which were followed by long lasting crying attacks, the milestones of motor and mental development were normal. The EEG and MRI were normal. We had two similar cases in our polyclinic.

Conclusion: The early diagnosis and treatment of GERD in patients with SS enhance the success of medical management. In our cases to diagnose we based on typical clinical features and on response to medical treatment with antacids and prokinetics. The paroxysmal dystonic features dramatically resolved completely after anti reflux treatment in our patients. Few reports of SS exist, yet it is probably under recognized and mistreated, it might be on the interest to the scientific community.